Toner shine babban abin da ake amfani da shi a cikin hanyoyin haɓaka hoto na lantarki kamar masu kwafin xerographic da firintocin laser.

Ya ƙunshi resins, pigments, additives da sauran sinadaran.

Tare da raguwar farashi, masu kwafin launi sannu a hankali abokan ciniki suna karɓar karɓa.

Masu sana'a na toner na bugawa suna da ƙayyadaddun ƙima, wanda ke ba da yanayi don samar da taro,

inganta ingancin toner, da rage farashin masana'antar toner.

Don saduwa da buƙatun daban-daban, samar da toner yana haɓakawa a cikin hanyar gyare-gyare, canza launi da babban sauri.

Don hana ƙazanta daga gurɓata toner, tsarin haɓaka electrostatic yana da manyan buƙatu akan toner,

da ƙazanta da aka haɗe a cikin toner za su lalata ingancin hoton kai tsaye.

Rikici da rikici tsakanin barbashi na toner da tsakanin barbashi da bango zai haifar da tasiri mai ƙarfi na lantarki.

Lokacin da abin da ya faru na electrostatic ya kasance mai tsanani, zai shafi aiki mai aminci kuma har ma ya haifar da sakamako mai tsanani.

Ya kamata a yi la'akari da matakan da suka dace na anti-static. Masu kera na'urar buga toner za su bi bango na tarawa,

kuma tarawa na dogon lokaci ba makawa zai yi tasiri cikin santsi da aiki na yau da kullun, har ma ya kai ga kunkuntar wurare ko toshewa. Ana buƙatar matakan tsaftacewa masu mahimmanci.